Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php7

大家好！我是星哥。尽管现在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有时为了兼容遗留系统或特定应用需求，我们仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的项目采用的PHP7.3，未来兼容旧的项目， 今天，星哥将手把手带大家在 Rocky Linux 9 环境下，从源码编译安装 PHP 7.3.7。

你可能会问，为何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安装呢？原因有三：

1. 1. 版本精确控制： 仓库中通常提供的是最新或LTS版本，而源码编译能让你安装到任何你需要的精确版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。
2. 2. 性能优化： 编译时可以根据你的硬件和特定需求，开启或关闭特定的扩展和优化选项，从而获得更优的性能。
3. 3. 环境纯净： 避免了包管理器可能带来的不必要的依赖包，保持系统环境的精简。

img

快速安装

Rocky Linux 9系统中源码包安装php7.3 phpfpm，shell脚本

安装目录为：/data/app/php7.3 、用户为 www 、端口自定义为 7300 。

安装扩展

需要安装：

openssl

phpredis

pcntl

amqp

rabbitmq

swoole

开机启动配置文件：
/etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service

启动命令： systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service

停止命令： systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service

重启命令： systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service

    
    
    
  # 使用：
# gitee:
# wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# github:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh
# sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh

1.新建用户和用户组

    
    
    
  groupadd $USER
useradd -g $USER $USER

2.安装编译 PHP 依赖包

    
    
    
  # 清理缓存并更新软件包列表
    dnf clean all
    dnf makecache
    dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
    dnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \
        autoconf automake libtool \
        bison re2c \
        libxml2-devel \
        sqlite-devel \
        bzip2-devel \
        libcurl-devel curl-devel \
        libffi-devel \
        libpng-devel \
        libwebp-devel \
        libjpeg-devel \
        oniguruma \
        libzip \
        libicu-devel \
        openssl-devel \
        libuuid-devel \
        systemd-devel \
        libxslt-devel \
        readline-devel
    dnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBin
    dnf install -y c-ares-devel
    dnf install -y compat-openssl11
    dnf install -y freetype-devel
    dnf install -y gmp-devel
    
    wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm
    dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm

    #wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
    wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
    dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm

3.安装低版本的openssl

这一块采坑了很久

在 Rocky Linux 9 上安装 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于编译 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不会影响系统自带的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需将其安装到指定路径并在 PHP 编译时引用。

    
    
    
  cd /usr/local/src
    wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz
    tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz
    cd openssl-1.1.1u
    ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlib
    make -j$(nproc)
    make install
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    # 验证
    /usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version
    # 系统永久生效
    echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh
    chmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh
    source /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh

4.编译安装php7.3

    
    
    
  mkdir -p /data/app/php7.3
mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3

cd /data/software/php7.3
        # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
        wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
        tar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gz
        cd php-7.3.7
        export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfig
        export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include"
        export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib"        
        
        ./configure \
        --prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \
        --with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \
        --with-fpm-user=www \
        --with-fpm-group=www \
        --enable-fpm \
        --enable-inline-optimization \
        --disable-debug \
        --disable-rpath \
        --enable-shared \
        --enable-soap \
        --with-libxml-dir \
        --with-xmlrpc \
        --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \
        --with-openssl-dir \
        --with-mhash \
        --with-pcre-regex \
        --with-sqlite3 \
        --with-zlib \
        --enable-bcmath \
        --with-iconv \
        --with-bz2 \
        --enable-calendar \
        --with-curl \
        --with-cdb \
        --enable-dom \
        --enable-exif \
        --enable-fileinfo \
        --enable-filter \
        --with-pcre-dir \
        --enable-ftp \
        --with-gd \
        --with-jpeg-dir \
        --with-png-dir \
        --with-zlib-dir \
        --with-freetype-dir \
        --enable-gd-jis-conv \
        --with-gettext \
        --with-gmp \
        --with-mhash \
        --enable-json \
        --enable-mbstring \
        --enable-mbregex \
        --enable-mbregex-backtrack \
        --with-onig \
        --enable-pdo \
        --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
        --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
        --with-zlib-dir \
        --with-pdo-sqlite \
        --with-readline \
        --enable-session \
        --enable-shmop \
        --enable-simplexml \
        --enable-sockets \
        --enable-sysvmsg \
        --enable-sysvsem \
        --enable-sysvshm \
        --enable-wddx \
        --with-libxml-dir \
        --with-xsl \
        --enable-zip \
        --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
        --with-pear \
        --enable-opcache

make && make install

5.配置环境变量

    
    
    
      cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3
    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile    
    source /etc/profile
    php7.3 -v

6.修改php7.3配置文件

    
    
    
  cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini
    cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    # 修改 PHP-FPM 配置
    sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
    sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
    sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"
    
    # 修改php进程数
    sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"
    
    # 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （请求终止超时）
    sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"


    # 修改 PHP.ini 配置
    sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
    sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
    sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
    sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"
    sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|" "/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"

7.安装php扩展

安装phpredis扩展

    
    
    
  cd /data/software/php7.3
    wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gz
    cd phpredis
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep redis

安装pcntl扩展

    
    
    
  cd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntl

安装 rabbitmq

    
    
    
  cd /data/software/php7.3
    # wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
    wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
    tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
    cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b
    make && make install

安装 amqp-1.11.0 扩展

    
    
    
  cd /data/software/php7.3
    #wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgz
    wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgz
    tar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz 
    cd  amqp-1.11.0
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b
    make && make install
    echo '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp

安装 swoole 扩展

    
    
    
  dnf install -y c-ares-devel
    cd /data/software/php7.3
    wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz
    cd swoole-src-4.8.13
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize
    ./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares  --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini 
    /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole

8.创建开机启动脚本

    
    
    
  cat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=PHP 7.3 FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
RestartSec=5s
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service
systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.sh

9.配置防火墙

    
    
    
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanent
    firewall-cmd --reload
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

至此Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php7完成。

最后

希望本篇教程对你有所帮助。如果你在操作过程中遇到任何问题，欢迎在评论区留言交流。我是星哥，我们下期见！

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